Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Phenotypic Screening Identifies Flunarizine as an Inhibitor of Radiotherapy-Induced Astrocyte Reactivity with Therapeutic Potential in Glioblastoma
doi: 10.1101/2025.07.12.664538
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Flowchart describing the workflow used to identify compounds that inhibit IR-induced astrocyte reactivity in primary human astrocytes. (B) Jitter plot showing the results of the primary screens, represented as distance scores to the non-IR control for two primary human astrocyte batches and three compound libraries. The dashed line indicates the hit threshold. (C) Pie charts showing the frequency of hits across the three libraries and the distribution of therapeutic classes among hits from the FDA-approved Prestwick Chemicals library. (D) Schematic illustrating the origin of compounds and the experimental strategy used for the confirmation screening. (E) Jitter plot of confirmation screen results represented as distance score to the non-IR control across four primary human astrocyte batches. The dashed line represents the hit threshold. (F) Summary of confirmed hits categorized by compound origin, clinical testing, blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability, therapeutic class, and molecular targets. The final 12 prioritized compounds are listed.
Article Snippet: On the second day, cells were treated with one of the following libraries: 176 compounds from Enzo SCREEN-WELL Protease, Kinase and Epigenetics (PKE) Inhibitor libraries, 330 compounds from the TargetMol Anti-Cancer drugs library (#L2110, v2018) or 1,280 compounds from the FDA-approved Prestwick Chemical library (prestwickchemical.com, v2016).
Techniques: Control, Permeability